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陈操之正在抄写《岘佣说诗》，沈赤黔在一边阅览陈操之的《到处都是寂寞》，遇有不明处就当面请教，冉盛在读《圣血和圣杯》，小婵坐在陈操之身边做针线女红

2014年加盟电视剧《这一家子》，与演员张嘉倪、蔡宜达、刘锡明合作出演

大理寺小饭堂》是漫漫步归创作的古代言情小说。午夜梦回，温明棠看到了那个娇养金屋的金雀美人的结局；梦醒之后，换了个芯子的温明棠决定换条接地气的路走走……去年年末，京城各部衙门除官吏以外所有人员变动消息流出，大理寺公厨以半年换了十二个厨子的佳绩高居榜首。自此，大理寺公厨一战成名，...

预测性对快速读者和慢速读者词汇加工的影响 作者： 张慢慢 1,2,3 胡惠兰 2 张志超 2 李鑫 2 汪强 1,2,3 白学军 1,2,3 臧传丽 1,2,3 作者单位： 1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院 2. 天津师范大学心理学部 3. 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室, 天津 300387 提交时间： 2023-03-27 摘要: 本研究借助眼动仪通过两个实验考察了熟练阅读中快速读者与慢速读者对语境预测性的利用是否有差异。实验1比较快速组与慢速组在中央凹加工高、低预测词的差异。实验2对比两组读者利用副中央凹预视(相同、相似假字、低预测词和不相似假字)加工高预测词的差异。实验1结果显示两组读者有相似的预测性效应：对高预测词的注视时间比低预测词更短。实验2结果显示两组读者的预视效应存在差异：慢速组在相同预视下对目标词的跳读率高于低预测预视, 而快速组在这两种预视下的跳读率差异不明显但高于慢速组; 慢速组在低预测和不相似预视下注视目标词的时间分别长于相同预视, 而快速组的这两种效应较小。结果表明, 两组读者利用预测性的差异表现在副中央凹加工阶段, 即慢速读者比快速读者利用相似预视激活预测性信息的效率更低, 且在低预测或无效预视下对词汇的识别和语义整合更困难, 这说明慢速读者在词汇加工中更依赖语境且对无关信息的抑制更弱。这些结果支持词汇质量假说。 Abstract: According to the lexical quality hypothesis, high proficient (fast) readers have well-specified lexical representations which enable automatic word identification and less context decoding, while low proficient (slow) readers rely on context for word identification during reading due to their imprecise lexical quality. In contrast, the predictive coding framework assumes that high proficient readers rely more on their reading experience to predict the upcoming context compared to low proficient readers. However, it is still unclear how skilled readers with different levels of reading proficiency rely on context information (e.g., predictability) for word processing during Chinese reading. In two experiments, the present study aimed to investigate individual differences in the use of predictability for word identification by using the eye-tracking technique. In Experiment 1, eye movements of fast and slow readers were recorded while they were reading sentences containing predictable or unpredictable target words, with the aim to investigate the differences in predictability effects between the two groups. Sixty pairs of predictable-unpredictable target words were selected, each of which was embedded into the same sentence frame. Fifteen fast and 15 slow readers, selected from a group of 66 participants based on their reading rates, participated in Experiment 1. In Experiment 2, parafoveal previews of the 60 predictable target words (identical word, visually similar pseudocharacter, unpredictable word or visually dissimilar pseudocharacter) were manipulated by using the boundary paradigm to explore how parafoveal preview influences processing of predictability information in the fast and slow readers. The eye movements of 20 fast and 20 slow readers, selected from a group of 80 participants on the basis of their reading rates, were recorded while they were reading sentences containing predictable target words with different previews in Experiment 2. The results showed that fast readers fixated shorter and less on the target words and were more likely to skip the target words than slow readers. In Experiment 1, although reliable predictability effects with shorter fixations for predictable than unpredictable words were found, it did not interact with reading groups. However, results in Experiment 2 showed robust parafoveal preview effects on the target word which interacted with reading groups. In particular, the two groups had the same first-pass fixation times (i.e., FFD, SFD, GD) at the target words under the identical previews, while slow readers made longer fixations than fast readers at the targets with unpredictable previews or unrelated previews. In addition, fast readers skipped target words at a similar probability under both the identical preview and unpredictable preview conditions, while slow readers were less likely to skip target words with unpredictable previews than identical previews. The current findings indicate that fast and slow readers rely on context to a similar degree during their foveal lexical processing whereas the two groups show different utilization of previews of the predictable word during their parafoveal processing. To be specific, compared to fast readers, slow readers are inefficient in activating the predictable word with a visually similar preview; moreover, slow readers are disturbed more by the unpredictable preview or the visually dissimilar preview for their lexical processing, which suggests that slow readers are less effective in suppressing unrelated or inappropriate information during reading. Such findings provide evidence for the lexical quality hypothesis and are in support of the linguistic-pro?ciency hypothesis related to individual differences in the E-Z reader model. 预测性 中央凹加工 副中央凹预视 快速读者 慢速读者 中文阅读 期刊： 心理学报 分类： 心理学 >> 社会心理学 引用： ChinaXiv:202303.08305 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202303.08305V1 ) DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.00079 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202303.08305.V1 推荐引用方式： 张慢慢,胡惠兰,张志超,李鑫,汪强,白学军,臧传丽.(2023).预测性对快速读者和慢速读者词汇加工的影响.心理学报.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.00079 版本历史 [V1] 2023-03-27 15:35:31 ChinaXiv:202303.08305V1 下载全文

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2017年1月，主演古装奇幻剧《乱世与佳人》

新婚夜，他掀开盖头，说的第一句话是——“昭昭，你知道我等这一天，等了多久吗？” 他是她姐夫，是权倾朝野的王氏家主，是杀人不眨眼的冷面阎罗。 她是他的妻妹，是他等了四年的人，是被全家人逼着嫁过来的续弦。 她以为这辈子只会恨他。 可他在书房要她，在花海要她，在温泉要她，用欲望攻城，用温柔织网。 当她发现他亲手断了她的退路时，她已经分不清—— 沦陷的，到底是谁。 后来她才明白:笼子不在外面，在心里。 而他，和她一样，都是困兽。

其中反贪方面尤为突出，如果按照《一封遗书》量刑，贪污折银二十两即处流刑，四十两即处斩刑，六十两以上剥皮填草……那大明朝但凡有点小权的官员，都得变成人皮枕头

洛灵一睁眼穿越成了团宠文里的炮灰。因莫须有的事被诬陷后，灵根被挖，修为被废，师兄们还逼她去给小师妹道歉，不然就要把她逐出师门。这是什么天崩开局啊？她惹不起，还跑不掉吗？她按照剧情发展被逐出宗门，等着被魔修捡回去，只要她不再走书里的老路，一定可以活到有能力报仇！但是——这个魔修竟是魔修少主？-“灵儿，想报仇吗？”“求神不如求己，求己不如求我。”-当把他们的灵根