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情绪词类型效应:区分情绪标签词和情绪负载词的行为和神经活动证据 作者: 史汉文 1 李雨桐 1 隋雪 1 作者单位: 1. 辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029 提交时间: 2023-03-28 摘要: 情绪标签词直接表达情绪状态, 而情绪负载词本身不表达情绪状态, 但能引发个体的情绪反应。通过对情绪标签词和情绪负载词的相关研究综述发现, 情绪标签词与情绪负载词的加工优势存在不一致的结果; 任务需求、语言类型和词汇特征是导致情绪词类型效应不一致的主要原因; 情绪标签词与情绪负载词的加工差异可以通过语义表征的具身假说、密度假说进行解释。未来研究应深入考察情绪标签词与情绪负载词加工差异的原因; 考察两种词在句子和语篇水平的加工差异; 提供能够直接解释情绪词类型效应的理论假说; 对比中英双语者加工中文和英文情绪标签词和情绪负载词的差异; 采用神经成像技术继续探查情绪信息与语义信息加工的神经机制。 Abstract: Recently, emotional word type has gathered a growing amount of research and has become a hot topic in the neuroscience of affective language. According to their functions, emotional words can be classified into emotion-label ones and emotion-laden ones. Emotion-label words are direct references to specific emotional states (happy, angry) or processes (worry, angry), and they function as the media either for describing emotions (she is sad) or for expressing emotions (I feel sad). They describe or express specific, single emotional states. Emotionally-laden words do not directly refer to or describe emotional states, however, they can evoke emotional feelings or emotional reactions (e.g., wedding, grave). Such words can be associated with multiple types of emotional meanings. Although both emotion-label words and emotion-loaded words can activate emotions and trigger emotional effects, they do not produce emotional effects in the same way. Although both emotion-label words and emotion-laden words can activate emotions and induce emotional effects, the way they produce emotional effects is not entirely equivalent. Emotion-label words can directly label specific emotions and thus generate emotional effects, while emotion-laden words elicit emotional effects indirectly by connecting related emotion-label words. Our review of the studies on these two types of words observed contradictory ideas about which type is stronger in expressing emotions. Some studies believe that emotion-label words are more powerful in laying emotional effects, while others hold that emotion-laden are stronger. An inconsistency exists among studies of the bilingual perspective. Put it in more detail, while there have been studies detecting advantaged processing of emotion-label words in both languages, some other studies claim that they can only find superior effects of emotion-label words in the dominant language. The results are also different in terms of different tasks. We made a conjecture that these contradictory results are related to three factors: task demands, language types, and lexical features. Two theories help explain the effect of emotional words. Lexical representation acquisition hypothesizes that the differences between emotional word types are due to the different experiential information and emotional experiences that children are exposed to when learning emotion-label words and emotion-laden words. We use this theory to explain the embodied account of semantic representation. The density hypothesis explained concerning lexical properties implies that emotion-label words and emotion-laden words have different storage densities and those dense stimuli will be processed faster than discrete ones. Further research should be conducted in the following four paths. The first one is to examine the cause of the differences between emotion-label words and emotion-laden ones. Secondly, we should examine the processing differences between the two types of emotional words at the sentence and discourse levels. Thirdly, theoretical hypotheses that directly explain the differences in word types are needed. Fourthly, we need a comparison of Chinese and English bilinguals in their procession of Chinese and English emotion-label words and emotion-laden. Finally, we are to investigate the neural mechanisms of processing emotional and semantic information using neuroimaging techniques. 情绪标签词 情绪负载词 情绪词类型效应 期刊: 心理科学进展 分类: 心理学 >> 社会心理学 引用: ChinaXiv:202303.09699 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202303.09699V1 ) DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2022.02696 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202303.09699.V1 推荐引用方式: 史汉文,李雨桐,隋雪.(2023).情绪词类型效应:区分情绪标签词和情绪负载词的行为和神经活动证据.心理科学进展.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2022.02696 版本历史 [V1] 2023-03-28 00:13:47 ChinaXiv:202303.09699V1 下载全文
软科幻
【女主万人迷+女少男多+多男主修罗场+甜宠+男全洁+萌宠】 简介 食物中毒翘辫子的舒南,死后直接穿越到了荒漠里头。 一睁眼,就是漫漫黄沙。 她淡定地看了一会儿,然后慢慢躺下。 真躺平…真等死。 舒南:阎王大爷,送错地了,我准备好了,咱们再来一次!! 好在被好心猫猫给挖出来了,半路又被一群好心帅哥捡了回去。 捡回去后,成功入职战区,成了异种动物饲养员。 后又觉醒多项异能,高等级治愈系异能,更是天赋值被阎王爷拉满。 战区生活丰富,没事儿看看帅哥,摸摸小手,咳——,说错了,是摸摸毛茸茸。 只是这帅哥怎么扎堆儿来找她负责! 温柔腹黑的大皇子,高冷反差萌的战区上校,霸道偏执的皇太子,…… 挖出舒南的猫猫:我是永远的正宫。 舒南:不能再多了。
都市生活
幂姐,你通知大家。 我们今天一起去民政局,把结婚证给领了。”王泽杰右手搂着杨幂的腰肢,缓缓低下脑袋,看着杨幂的眼睛。 “嗯……好。”杨幂微微点头,表示赞同。 “那太好了,今天是一个大喜事。我祝福你们,喜结连理,婚后生活,美满幸福。”赵若尧拍手鼓掌,真心的为两人感到祝福。 “幂幂,赶快,今天我们一起开车,去民政局。” 曾嘉走到杨幂的身边,看着杨幂,脸上露出甜美的笑容。 “你们先等等,我先把这个好消息,告诉我的姐妹们。”杨幂深呼吸,右手拍打着胸脯,走到真皮沙发面前,从自己的爱马仕宝宝中,拿出自己的手机。 输入密码,滑动屏幕,点击微信。 —— “泽杰,你们准备,什么时候,举办婚礼?”曾嘉看着王泽杰,笑容温和,询问道。 “这个,就要看幂姐的意思了。要知道,现在我的片约不断。” “在过几天,就要进入剧组,准备拍摄《两大院长》”王泽杰沉吟一会,缓缓开口,沉声道。 “难道,你们不打算举行婚礼?”赵若尧黛眉微微皱起,看着王泽杰,追问道。 “赵姐,你应该知道。
穿越历史
〔pk+神豪大哥多多+甜宠+大学日常〕 顾溪是靠才艺吃饭的颜值女主播。 作为名校大一新生,她不过是想开直播挣点生活费,日常佛系,可遇上一群狼性文化粉丝。 粉丝:点展馆!别人有的你怎么能没有! 粉丝:一个礼拜才开播不到10小时!你让我们怎么活! 粉丝:别拦着我们!打pk不可能输! …… 直播间神豪大哥越来越多,和谐中又争风吃醋,有时她会哄,有时她会拿起斧头…… 神豪:妹妹凶起来真可爱…… (本文不掺腐,别嗑!)
克苏鲁
鬼皇前辈,兰州资源环境职业技术大学神离开了这个世界,那他去了哪里
足球
秋之月27日/覆水难收下,席恩抢劫了知识之神的灵魂神殿,卷走第一代魔法神奥古诺纪录的《在非洲当军阀十年,被直播曝光了》
教辅
2012年1月,由文章和刘芸主演的电影《功于心计的女人》在内地上映
赛博朋克
【科举+甜宠+打脸+基建升级,腹黑+臭屁的穿越二世祖vs娇纵+有点心机但不多的作精】 作为一个二世祖,谢子安穿书了,穿成恶毒女配的丈夫。 原书里,原主被人陷害和昏迷的许南松共处一室,两人因此成亲。婚后,原主发现许南松是个嚣张跋扈,一不开心就作天作地的作精,实在受不了偷偷养起外室,被许南松发现后下毒毒死。 谢子安不想招惹麻烦,正打算跳窗而逃,打开窗却和女主带来的一大堆人对视上。 没办法,他只能硬着头皮把作精娶回家,连带被黑化的女主给盯上了,为了以后不随随便便丢掉小命,他发愤图强科举,带着小作精,从屡次落榜秀才,到一方大员,在朝堂上一步步平步青云。 … 许南松,是家中的嫡幼女,自小娇生惯养,要风得风要雨得雨,结果未婚夫变心爱上二姐,还被陷害嫁给个屡次落第的酸秀才,成了所有人眼中的笑话! 她才不要吃苦,她要过尊贵风光的日子! 哭闹无果后,许南松含着一包泪嫁给谢子安。 二姐嫁给前未婚夫,成为高高在上的侯府主母,嘲讽说:“你一辈子也就这样了。” 谁知,别人看不起的酸秀才却一步步崛起,官至权倾朝野的首辅!许南松妻凭夫贵,成了贵妇们中最尊贵的诰命,狠狠打了众人的脸!
足球
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职场
林俊杰演唱的是《国运:开局一方通行,队友白老板》
打怪升级
悲剧是将美好的东西打破撕碎踩进泥土里,还要用鞋尖撵上两下,看见小乙的父亲曾经是同声传译的那刻,我心都碎了
完结撒花完结撒花
好喜欢许丁哈哈哈哈哈
难道一直是幻境吗
走,深水鱼雷来一发! 深水鱼雷恒久远,一颗永流传!