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“开玩笑呢？英俊潇洒，风流倜傥的我，变成了一只娇滴滴的小萝莉？有没有搞错！” “完蛋了喵，我该怎么跟家里人说这件事？” “靠！想要变回去的话就要找到喜欢的对象？” “兄弟们，其实……我觉得变成女孩子也没什么不好。” “嗯？你不对劲。”

外语焦虑、紧张情绪与认知负荷对外语说谎的影响：来自中-英双语者的证据 作者： 张积家 1 陆禹同 1 张启睿 2 张金桥 3 作者单位： 1. 中国人民大学心理学系、国家民委民族语言文化心理重点研究基地、教育部民族教育发展中心民族心理与教育重点研究基地, 北京 100872 2. 中国人民公安大学法学与犯罪学学院, 北京 100038 3. 暨南大学华文学院, 广州 510610 提交时间： 2023-03-27 摘要: 采用错误陈述范式探究中-英双语者用母语和外语说真话和说谎时的认知神经差异, 涉及外语焦虑、认知负荷和说谎诱发的紧张情绪。对P200和CNV观察发现：(1)中-英双语者用英语说真话的P200波幅比用母语大, 说明被试用英语说话时受外语焦虑情绪影响; (2)中-英双语者用英语说谎与说真话的P200波幅无显著差异, 但用母语说谎和讲真话的P200波幅差异显著, 说明被试用外语说谎没有用母语说谎诱发的紧张情绪大; (3)中-英双语者说谎时的CNV波幅比说真话时大, 说明被试说谎比说真话的认知负荷更大; (4)中-英双语者用英语说谎时的CNV波幅比用汉语说谎时大, 说明被试用外语说谎比用母语说谎产生了更大的认知负荷。相关分析表明, 英语熟练程度是影响中-英双语者用母语和外语说谎时的认知神经差异的重要变量。 Abstract: Lying is a common social behavior. When people lie, they are affected by many factors, such as cognitive load and nervousness. Therefore, people act differently when they are lying. Similar to lying, there are also differences in cognitive load and emotions when people speak their native language or a foreign language. When people are speaking a foreign language, the cognitive load and foreign language anxiety are greater than speaking their native language, especially for those with lower proficiency. Therefore, these factors might influence or interact with lying in speaking native or foreign languages. Former studies which observed skin conductance and pupil size have found that comparing to lying in their native language, there are more lying features when people lie in a foreign language. The current study aims to explore the differences in neural mechanism between Chinese-English bilinguals lying in Chinese and English, and focuses on the effects of two specific factors: cognitive load and emotion.The study of 34 Chinese-English bilinguals adopted the misstatement paradigm. During the experiment, participants were required to describe the pictures in Chinese and English on the screen according to the “truth” or “lie” instructions. The accuracy and EEG data were collected for analysis. Two ERP components were found in the study: P200 and CNV (Contingent Negative Variation). P200 is a positive potential that appears at around 200 ms after the stimulus is presented, and is often considered related with emotional arousal. In this study, P200 was used as an indicator for early anxiety. Larger P200 indicates greater anxiety. CNV occurs around 1000 ~ 1500 ms after the emergence stimulation. Larger CNV reflects heavier cognitive load and can be an indicator of lying. By observing P200 and CNV, the results are as follow: (1) Comparing with speaking Chinese, there was a lager P200 when Chinese-English bilinguals speak English, which indicated that speaking a foreign language aroused anxiety; (2) The P200s were not significantly different when lying and telling truth in English. However, the P200s were significantly different when lying and telling truth in Chinese, which indicated that comparing with speaking the native language, the tension induced by lying is not as great as speaking a foreign language; (3) Chinese-English bilinguals showed greater CNV when lying than telling truth, which suggested that lying contained heavier cognitive load than telling truth; (4) There was a larger CNV when Chinese-English bilinguals lied in English than in Chinese, which indicated that lying in a foreign language brought heavier cognitive load; (5) The results of correlation analysis showed that English proficiency was an important variable that affected those differences when lying in both native and foreign languages. The current study suggested that both cognitive load and emotion affected lying behavior in either the native or foreign language. Lying brings heavier cognitive load than telling truth, and lying in a foreign language brings heavier cognitive load than in the native language. Moreover, people are more anxious when speaking a foreign language than their native language, no matter when they are lying or telling truth. Foreign language anxiety takes so much cognitive load that the tension caused by lying is not significant when people lie in foreign language. Further research is suggested focusing more on the contribution and interactions of the factors which have effects on the process. 外语 母语 说谎 认知负荷 外语焦虑 紧张情绪 期刊： 心理学报 分类： 心理学 >> 社会心理学 引用： ChinaXiv:202303.08643 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202303.08643V1 ) DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00861 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202303.08643.V1 推荐引用方式： 张积家,陆禹同,张启睿,张金桥.(2023).外语焦虑、紧张情绪与认知负荷对外语说谎的影响：来自中-英双语者的证据.心理学报.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00861 版本历史 [V1] 2023-03-27 16:00:23 ChinaXiv:202303.08643V1 下载全文

【女尊世界+不影响阅读】+【成熟大姐姐】+【冰肌玉骨】+【魅魔】 本书又名：我只负责拯救，不负责善后 重生女尊世界，星野真获得正义美少年系统，又名拯救系统。 第一天签到：明眸 第二天签到：体香 第三天签到：冰肌 第四天...星野真看着面前成熟知性，要将自己接回家的大姐姐......

【年龄差+双洁+高甜！始于心动，终于温柔奔赴】 【沉稳爹系世家掌权人X慢热娇软外科医生】 言晚意初见沈砚风，他半卧病床，病弱难掩矜贵凌厉。 外人皆道沈三少冷漠狠戾，唯独对她温和妥帖，像极了可靠的长辈。 直到温泉山庄下，他失了分寸，强势将她圈紧，她才惊觉，原来温柔皮下全是偏执占有。 - 沈砚风从未想过，在他自以为的清冷自持里，竟真的对那个相识不足一月的女孩动了心，连带着她身旁的异性，都被他视为眼中刺，怎么看都碍眼。 - 未确定关系时，他吃醋也不敢过分逼迫，只能卑微求个名分； 在一起后醋意上来便不再收敛，直接将人抵在墙上深吻，缠到她腿软发颤，也不肯松开。 - “穿那么漂亮，去见他？” “他给你送花了？带着我给你送的发簪，听他表白？” - 女主自小在单亲家庭长大，敏感缺爱，迟钝又怯懦。男主一步步耐心引导，温柔托住她所有不安，硬生生把从前怯生生的小姑娘，教得会撒娇、会撩人，一眼就能勾得他方寸大乱。

都市+高武+暧昧+多女+异能】父母都是S级异能者的陆远，却觉醒异能失败，不但成为全校笑柄，更被青梅竹马的女友羞辱，好在冰山校花主动出现，自称是他未婚妻。陆远本以为校花图他身子，却被校花带到赫赫有名的异能监狱中，这里有一位来历不凡的美艳女囚，找他借种生子。别无选择的陆远本打算就此父凭子贵，却意外觉醒典狱长系统，就此走上逆袭之路。多年后，众人惊奇的发现，陆远手下的女囚，个个都是SSS级异能者！

一款名为《IP繁荣背后的乱象》的游戏…… 洪荒、封神、西游等神话故事为游戏的主剧情…… 数据化的太极图、盘古幡、诛仙剑…… 数据化的人参果、蟠桃、九转金丹…… 国战中你会看到中圣人与主神的对垒…… 你会看到嫦娥与阿尔忒弥斯月宫仙子之争…… 让我们随着主角的一起走进这个《水中城》的世界……

而作为嫡子武田义信，四男武田胜赖亦有出席。 自岩拒城之战后，在武田家家臣们，一直以为武田义信就在东光寺养病，而事实上武田胜赖知道，这是武田信玄为了惩罚了武田义信在之前内通上杉家之举动，将他幽闭于东光寺中已有大半年。 这既是武田信玄对武田义信的警告，也是一种处罚。 但据说武田义信在东光寺幽闭期间，一副洗心革面的样子，平日勤读军略，内政时务不说，看完之后，兰州资源环境职业技术大学心得，呈给武田信玄浏览。 武田义信并且还每日抄写佛经十篇，以此祝求武田信玄身体康健。 这一系列的举动，与他以往判若两人，连武田信玄对他也是大为改观，这一度武田军凯旋而归，就结束了他的幽闭，让他出来参加宴会。 武田胜赖看去只见宴会之中，武田义信神态从容，始终笑容满面，丝毫不见有受过幽闭的委屈。 武田义信的母亲三条夫人出身公卿，所以他自小接受教育也是公卿的一套。 武田义信的态度举止都是京城风雅人士的大家风范，这一举动令在场武田家的老臣宿将们，都感到十分赞赏，觉得他确实有将来武田家家主的风仪。 宴会之中，武田义信更是数度带头祝酒，恭贺武田信玄从武藏凯旋而归，弄得气氛十分融洽，将众人目光都吸引在自己身上。 这点却令同样从上野国建功而归武田胜赖的风光被他抢去了不少。 “胜赖殿下。” 武田胜赖转过头去，原来是真田幸隆。 真田幸隆今年五十一岁，身形本就颇似瘦弱，但年老之后更显得有几分佝偻。不过就是这样貌不起眼的小老头，他身上涌现的智慧却是不可估量的。

我想请问，王泽杰的参演的电视剧《一木三水》，已经确定，在乐思网独播

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