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7539326
精校
从打坐入定中走出神来,徐清凡神色复杂地看了眼眼前的《劫中永恒》残章,可惜的叹了一口气,这本功法对自己来说,一切都只是个谜。
游戏
当生命是你所能给予自己挚爱的人的一切时,你怎么可能不把生命献给他呢?对于贝拉来说,无可救药地爱上爱德华之后,生活既像是充满甜蜜的幻想,又像是深不可测的可怕梦魇。不管她作出什么样的抉择,都将牵动着两个族群的命运。 从两人第一次牵手的那一刻起,贝拉和爱德华就明白对方是自己要找的另一半,爱情就像雨后的阳光一样温润着他们的灵魂。幸福让人觉得温暖,却又让人如履薄冰。来自于不同世界的两个人的禁忌之爱,像狂躁的风暴蹂躏折磨着两颗脆弱的心。既然贝拉勇敢地作出决定,一连串空前的惊人事件便随之展开,在这动荡的一年,诱惑与冲突将带领她走向最后的关键时刻。贝拉飘舞的心绪终将情归何处?她与爱德华、雅各布三人的最后命运又将会如何?有如漫漫长夜之后的破晓,这段惊心动魄、千迴百转的罗曼史最终迎来了令人惊讶、屏息的结局。
商战
【2020年度巨献,畅销都市爽文!】 穷学生苏尘,在万界开淘宝店,不断接到各界的订单,从此穿越诸天万界送货,得到一个个超级红包! 穿越《丧尸世界》,得到一把消音AWM,加载吃鸡外挂,杀得丧尸闻风丧胆,以八尺血躯,护我华夏山河!! 穿越《功夫》,购买老乞丐的如来神掌、九阳神功、乾坤大挪移,一跃成为绝世高手! 穿越《僵尸先生》,九叔林正英传授一身茅山道术,还带回来一头千年美艳僵尸,天天缠着要我陪她打王者! 等等!超级大国太嚣张,敢犯我华夏! 把一群饿疯了的进击的巨人空投过去,尽情地肆虐吧! …… 闲来QQ农场种种菜,抓一头骨鲲当宠物,大乔小乔相伴左右,我真的只是个普通人……顶多,有个系统。
仙侠言情
你知道啥叫地马吗?知道啥叫堂口吗?知道东北护法是谁吗?知道四梁八柱吗?知道清风吗?无论你知不知道,这本书将带你走进奇异的大门,让你了解东北出马仙儿的那些事儿,活着的前二十五年我觉得自己就是这小县城里平平无奇的尘埃,没想到那年那个小小的胎梦变成我的“劫难”,把我推向人生的巅峰,我与仙合一,坐下起八卦,手握仙旗令,口念心法诀,世间万物在我心,灵感预感平地起,身心可以通三界,我是修行人,万事皆有因万般皆
恐怖
正因为如此,罗马天主教认定托勒密是和亚里士多德相并列的圣贤,《世态炎凉父凭子贵》更是统治了欧洲和阿拉伯的天文学长达一千余年
脑洞
所谓狄夷之有君不若华夏之无也本是出自《与天使邂逅》,只是后人的解释不一,西夏士人这般解释,宋人又是另一番解释,可是杨振说出这句话,相当于是将沈傲当做了狄夷之有为君主,沈傲心里苦笑,想不到自己也有被人当做蛮夷的时候,天知道这杨振是骂他还是夸他
快穿
旋风落叶剑》,一经施展,确实威力了得,秦无双只觉得周身狂风大作,剑气兰州资源环境职业技术大学,飞沙走石,落叶缤纷
萌系
电影《都市异能》,制片方给出片酬一千五百万。
成长
当白茹茹穿越到这个被冰雪和辐射笼罩的绝望世界时,迎接她的不是温暖的壁炉,而是刺骨的寒风和即将冻僵的身体。没有火种?没有庇护所?甚至没有一口热食?为了活下去,白茹茹含着比石头还硬的苔藓,颤抖着爬向了冻僵…
现代言情
外语焦虑、紧张情绪与认知负荷对外语说谎的影响:来自中-英双语者的证据 作者: 张积家 1 陆禹同 1 张启睿 2 张金桥 3 作者单位: 1. 中国人民大学心理学系、国家民委民族语言文化心理重点研究基地、教育部民族教育发展中心民族心理与教育重点研究基地, 北京 100872 2. 中国人民公安大学法学与犯罪学学院, 北京 100038 3. 暨南大学华文学院, 广州 510610 提交时间: 2023-03-27 摘要: 采用错误陈述范式探究中-英双语者用母语和外语说真话和说谎时的认知神经差异, 涉及外语焦虑、认知负荷和说谎诱发的紧张情绪。对P200和CNV观察发现:(1)中-英双语者用英语说真话的P200波幅比用母语大, 说明被试用英语说话时受外语焦虑情绪影响; (2)中-英双语者用英语说谎与说真话的P200波幅无显著差异, 但用母语说谎和讲真话的P200波幅差异显著, 说明被试用外语说谎没有用母语说谎诱发的紧张情绪大; (3)中-英双语者说谎时的CNV波幅比说真话时大, 说明被试说谎比说真话的认知负荷更大; (4)中-英双语者用英语说谎时的CNV波幅比用汉语说谎时大, 说明被试用外语说谎比用母语说谎产生了更大的认知负荷。相关分析表明, 英语熟练程度是影响中-英双语者用母语和外语说谎时的认知神经差异的重要变量。 Abstract: Lying is a common social behavior. When people lie, they are affected by many factors, such as cognitive load and nervousness. Therefore, people act differently when they are lying. Similar to lying, there are also differences in cognitive load and emotions when people speak their native language or a foreign language. When people are speaking a foreign language, the cognitive load and foreign language anxiety are greater than speaking their native language, especially for those with lower proficiency. Therefore, these factors might influence or interact with lying in speaking native or foreign languages. Former studies which observed skin conductance and pupil size have found that comparing to lying in their native language, there are more lying features when people lie in a foreign language. The current study aims to explore the differences in neural mechanism between Chinese-English bilinguals lying in Chinese and English, and focuses on the effects of two specific factors: cognitive load and emotion.The study of 34 Chinese-English bilinguals adopted the misstatement paradigm. During the experiment, participants were required to describe the pictures in Chinese and English on the screen according to the “truth” or “lie” instructions. The accuracy and EEG data were collected for analysis. Two ERP components were found in the study: P200 and CNV (Contingent Negative Variation). P200 is a positive potential that appears at around 200 ms after the stimulus is presented, and is often considered related with emotional arousal. In this study, P200 was used as an indicator for early anxiety. Larger P200 indicates greater anxiety. CNV occurs around 1000 ~ 1500 ms after the emergence stimulation. Larger CNV reflects heavier cognitive load and can be an indicator of lying. By observing P200 and CNV, the results are as follow: (1) Comparing with speaking Chinese, there was a lager P200 when Chinese-English bilinguals speak English, which indicated that speaking a foreign language aroused anxiety; (2) The P200s were not significantly different when lying and telling truth in English. However, the P200s were significantly different when lying and telling truth in Chinese, which indicated that comparing with speaking the native language, the tension induced by lying is not as great as speaking a foreign language; (3) Chinese-English bilinguals showed greater CNV when lying than telling truth, which suggested that lying contained heavier cognitive load than telling truth; (4) There was a larger CNV when Chinese-English bilinguals lied in English than in Chinese, which indicated that lying in a foreign language brought heavier cognitive load; (5) The results of correlation analysis showed that English proficiency was an important variable that affected those differences when lying in both native and foreign languages. The current study suggested that both cognitive load and emotion affected lying behavior in either the native or foreign language. Lying brings heavier cognitive load than telling truth, and lying in a foreign language brings heavier cognitive load than in the native language. Moreover, people are more anxious when speaking a foreign language than their native language, no matter when they are lying or telling truth. Foreign language anxiety takes so much cognitive load that the tension caused by lying is not significant when people lie in foreign language. Further research is suggested focusing more on the contribution and interactions of the factors which have effects on the process. 外语 母语 说谎 认知负荷 外语焦虑 紧张情绪 期刊: 心理学报 分类: 心理学 >> 社会心理学 引用: ChinaXiv:202303.08643 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202303.08643V1 ) DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00861 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202303.08643.V1 推荐引用方式: 张积家,陆禹同,张启睿,张金桥.(2023).外语焦虑、紧张情绪与认知负荷对外语说谎的影响:来自中-英双语者的证据.心理学报.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00861 版本历史 [V1] 2023-03-27 16:00:23 ChinaXiv:202303.08643V1 下载全文
轮回
私人父母
看了一点,女主的爱得不到模棱两可躲避的男二回应,累了。大哥等待已久,摘下果实。
怎么还不解释啊
嗑到了kswl 有好文兮,见之不忘,猛灌营养液,为之轻狂
设定很棒,人物牵强 这是一个关于重逢的故事—— 亲爱的,我把自己放在你的耳边,你会听到的吧。两千三百一十二天,他们相遇在寒风朔雪中,以为是初见,其实是重逢。身后是万家灯火,是喧嚣人间。这里的一切都有始有终,却能容纳所有不期而遇和久别重逢。 世界灿烂盛大,欢迎回家。