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诛仙》最新修订版实体书已经面世，感谢大家支持。这世间本是没有什么神仙的，但自太古以来，人类眼见周遭世界，诸般奇异之事…… 版权：起点中文网

他人在场条件下的社会分享型提取诱发遗忘 Socially Shared Retrieval-Induced Forgetting in a Naturalistic Collaborative Retrieval Situation 作者： 张环 1,2,3 侯双 1 王海曼 1 廉宇煊 1 杨海波 1,2,3 作者单位： 1. 天津师范大学心理学部, 天津 2. 国民心理健康评估与促进协同创新中心, 天津 3. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 通讯作者： 杨海波 Email:yhbpsy@163.com 提交时间： 2020-01-21 摘要: 在社会互动的提取小组中，说者的选择性提取可能会导致听者对未提及但相关内容的遗忘，这被称之为社会分享型提取诱发遗忘。本研究实验1首先考察了有无真实他人在场对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响，结果显示只有在真实他人在场条件下，该现象才会出现，说明社会分享型提取诱发遗忘受到听者对自下而上的社会互动情境加工的影响。实验2进一步考察了在他人在场条件下，个体的抑制控制能力对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响，结果显示该现象只与其作为说者时的个体提取诱发遗忘效应大小有关，提示了社会分享型提取诱发遗忘与个体提取诱发遗忘过程类似，都会受到个体自上而下的排除竞争项目侵入记忆的无意抑制能力的影响。研究结果为理解人际交流情形下个体记忆的形成与改变提供了重要启发。 Abstract: In our daily life, people have plenty of opportunities to share their memories of past experience or knowledge with others. In such conversation, the phenomenon which, due to conscious or unconscious selective retrieval of speakers, listeners forget the unmentioned but relevant memories, is called socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF). Based on previous research of the phenomenon, the current study focuses on the influence of bottom-up processing of social interactive situations and top-down cognitive control of inhibition on SS-RIF, investigating whether the presence of speaker or not, and the listener’s ability of various types of inhibition control would affect the occurrence and scale of SS-RIF. In Experiment 1, a 2 (interactive level: the presence of the speaker, the absence of the speaker) × 2 (interactive role: speaker, listener) × 4 (item types: Rp+, Rp–, Nrp+, Nrp–) mixed design was adopted, in which interactive level was the between-participants design while interactive role and item type were the within-participants design. The dependent variable was the correct recall proportion in the final recall test. A total of 116 healthy volunteers participated in Experiment 1. They were randomly assigned to different interactive level conditions. All participants of Experiment 1 were recruited in Experiment 2 to explore the effect of different types of inhibitory control on socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting in different experimental conditions. It was found in Experiment 1 that, regardless of condition, the phenomenon of within-individual retrieval-induced forgetting in speakers appeared; however, the socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting in listeners only arose in the presence of the speaker condition. Furthermore, Experiment 2, carried out on the basis of Experiment 1, showed that the effect of socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting was independent from levels of inhibitory control. Interestingly, in the presence of the speaker condition, the effect of socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting in listeners was correlated with the effect of their within-individual retrieval-induced forgetting as speakers. The above results indicate that the factor of social interactive situation indeed plays a significant role in the effect of SS-RIF. Without the presence of speaker, through monitoring the accuracy of audio material, listener’s SS-RIF do not appear. Moreover, the finding that levels of inhibition control do not affect SS-RIF may provide evidence for the double or multiple mechanisms under SS-RIF in social interactive condition, that is, not only inhibition, but also other mechanisms such as blocking jointly explain the phenomenon of SS-RIF. Furthermore, according to the correlation of the same person’s effect of socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting as listener and within-individual retrieval-induced forgetting as speaker, it can be speculated that the inner mechanism of SS-RIF and RIF shares certain similarities. These findings are of great significance for understanding the occurrence conditions and factors affecting socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting, and shed light on the bidirectional processing model of SS-RIF. Further, they contribute to the revelation of the important role of SS-RIF in listeners forming collective memory, and provide some inspiring viewpoints for future research. 社会分享型提取诱发遗忘 他人在场 抑制控制 无意抑制 来自： 张环 期刊： 心理学报 分类： 心理学 >> 认知心理学 引用： ChinaXiv:202001.00119 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202001.00119V1 ) DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00716 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202001.00119.V1 推荐引用方式： 张环,侯双,王海曼,廉宇煊,杨海波.(2020).他人在场条件下的社会分享型提取诱发遗忘.心理学报.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00716 版本历史 [V1] 2020-01-21 12:50:57 ChinaXiv:202001.00119V1 下载全文

庞统的隐藏枷锁 看《鬼灭：我只是路过，怎么全活了》的时候，你曾有过多少遗憾

（轻松无敌+不憋屈+多女主，但不无脑推+无系统） 叶辰本是仙界最强隐世宗门小师弟，万法之体，天赋异禀，成为仙界的“最强关系户”。却因腹黑贪玩，到处捣乱，偷仙药、看女弟子洗澡、绑架敲诈，惹得仙界众大佬纷纷向无极仙帝告状。无奈之下，无极仙帝将叶辰封禁修为，一脚踢下界。 十五岁的叶辰落入苍兰界的天玄宗，被神秘的苏太虚看中收为弟子。在下界，叶辰本性难改，打劫前来挑战的宗门长老和弟子、拍卖有过节的宗门弟子，一路惹事生非。多年后，叶辰回归仙界，各宗门同时开启护宗大阵，防止祸害趁虚而入。回归仙界的叶辰慢慢知道了仙界的隐秘，仙界还封印有强大的异族，很快就要破开封印而出，给仙界带来灭顶之灾，面对强大的异族，叶辰将怎样守护仙界和平呢……

堂堂尚书省郎中，就这样仰面躺在门洞下头，一双眼眸死死睁着望向天穹，口里的血沫残留在唇边，瞬间变得冰冷。 消息传出去，倒是吓到了不少人，崔大人年纪不算大，相比衮衮诸公来甚至还年轻得很，正是踌躇满志的时候，怎么说死就死？莫非…… 此后，内幕才一点点地揭露出来，接着便是汴京轰动，惊诧莫名。沈傲率军入泉州，斩官员、官商及家小一千七百四十三口，泉州码头，血流成河。 大宋立国以来，除了对付谋逆的反贼，从未行过如此残酷的手段，牵连之多可谓骇人听闻。坊间那边议论不一，倒是士林抨击之声不绝于耳，这般杀人，兰州资源环境职业技术大学出来的吗？十足的一个屠夫，真真是造孽，泉州绅商何辜？ 士林这边的叫骂，自然也有私心，沈傲杀的人，兰州资源环境职业技术大学出来的，有的做了官，有的虽然从了商，总体上还是自己人，所谓刑不上大夫，今日沈傲能杀他们，明日这刀头难保不会对准自己。开了这个先河，那还了得？ 再者据说沈傲在泉州抄家所得七亿贯，数额之大，耸人听闻。大宋一年的岁入，也不过是亿贯上下，虽说这两年国泰民安，又少了岁币这项开支，府库丰盈，可是这么一大笔银钱，已经相当于朝廷五年所得了，钱不是问题，怕就怕宫里头抄家渐渐地抄得上了瘾。在士林有些名望的，家财自然也是不少，虽没有那富可敌国的财富，却少不得会生出兔死狐悲之嫌。 这般抨击了一番，沽名钓誉的也就起了心思，弹劾奏疏便如雪片一般炮制出来，直入宫门，放眼望去，都是一片恨不得将沈傲踩死的叫嚣。

我想写一本小说，简介是：可以看成是《一个探险小故事》的姐妹篇，但是在剧情构思上自认为要超越前者，加入一些宅行中没有体现、或是体现不完全的玄幻色彩，使武将不再像前者那样处于弱势，而是与谋士分庭抗衡。

假少爷我摆烂了，冰山总裁她急了

宋茜在沙发上坐了下来，眼神暧昧地看着王泽杰，她将叠在右腿上的左腿放下来，又把右腿放到左腿上，仿佛莎朗斯通在《再现社会式毒打》之中的经典镜头似的，诱人犯罪。

加上连连被点中痛处，他也不管什么身份不身份，修为不修为，一口气将《豪门千金被冒领功劳后，他悔了》威力提升到十成十，道道剑气之中的杀戮之意几乎凝成实质，化作长剑朝李一鸣斩杀过去。

毕业后的陈辉，开了一间古玩店。 奈何生意实在不景气，濒临倒闭。 直到他获得了一个古玩转化面板。 任何赝品，都能转化成真品。 民国的文玩，明清的陶瓷。 宋元的字画，盛唐的三彩。 汉代的玉器，商周的青铜。 还有那些闻名世界的国宝。 在他这里，统统都能转化。 赝品转化成真品，你咋不上天？