儿童读物的质性分级标准 Qualitative Grading Standard for Chinese Children’s Books 作者： 李燕 1 郭梓楠 1 吴昊旻 2 郭文 2 刘嘉 2 作者单位： 1. 北京师范大学心理学部 2. 清华大学脑与智能实验室 通讯作者： 刘嘉 Email:liujiaTHU@tsinghua.edu.cn 提交时间： 2023-01-03 摘要: 小学生处于学会阅读的关键期，其语言和认知成长需要大量难度适宜、利于理解的阅读材料。当前的阅读分级主要采用字、词、句等浅表层面的量化文本指标，较难适应汉语表意性等特点和儿童认知发展需求。本研究首先采用元分析等方法，归纳和筛选出文体、主题、角色、情节、语言特点、文本结构、文化知识以及生活经验8个质性分级指标，然后在国际上首次采用SOLO分类评价法来为每个指标制定契合儿童认知发展结构的等级水平描述，最终形成《沙龙线上娱乐注册》及操作手册。进一步的实证实验结果说明，该分级标准具有较高的区分效果、评分者一致性信度和预测效度，能够客观稳定和科学可靠地评估儿童读物的文本复杂性。综上，此标准可有助于教师、出版编辑和家长评估儿童读物的适用年级，利用汉语分级阅读来促进儿童语言与认知发展，实现独立阅读。 Abstract: Elementary school students are at a critical stage of learning to read, and their language abilityand cognitive development require a large amount of reading materials that are appropriately difficult andconducive to comprehension. Current leveled reading mainly relies on shallow and quantitative text indicators, such as characters, words, and sentence level lexical properties, which is less suitable for thecharacteristics of Chinese ideographs and children's cognitive development needs. This study first usedmeta-analysis to glean eight qualitative cognitive indicators, including genre, theme, character, storyline, language feature, text structure, background knowledge, and life experience. Then we used the SOLOtaxonomy to develop a standardized grading description for each indicator that satisfied the developmental stages of childrens cognitive ability. Finally, we constructed the Qualitative Grading Standard for ChineseChildrens Books and its operation manual. The follow-up empirical study showed that the qualitativeindicators had high discriminability, raters consistency reliability and predictive validity, and thus couldbeused to evaluate childrens books in an objective, reliable and valid way. In short, our Standard will helpschool teachers, book editors, and parents determine the appropriate grade level for children's books anduse Chinese leveled reading to promote children's language and cognitive development so that theycanachieve independent reading as early as possible. 分级阅读 儿童读物 文本复杂性 质性指标 SOLO分类评价法 来自： 李燕 分类： 心理学 >> 教育心理学 投稿状态： 已投稿期刊 引用： ChinaXiv:202301.00068 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202301.00068V1 ) DOI:10.12074/202301.00068V1 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202301.00068.V1 推荐引用方式： 李燕,郭梓楠,吴昊旻,郭文,刘嘉.(2023).儿童读物的质性分级标准.中国科学院科技论文预发布平台.doi:10.12074/202301.00068V1 版本历史 [V1] 2023-01-03 23:00:54 ChinaXiv:202301.00068V1 下载全文