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他人在场条件下的社会分享型提取诱发遗忘 Socially Shared Retrieval-Induced Forgetting in a Naturalistic Collaborative Retrieval Situation 作者： 张环 1,2,3 侯双 1 王海曼 1 廉宇煊 1 杨海波 1,2,3 作者单位： 1. 天津师范大学心理学部, 天津 2. 国民心理健康评估与促进协同创新中心, 天津 3. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 通讯作者： 杨海波 Email:yhbpsy@163.com 提交时间： 2020-01-21 摘要: 在社会互动的提取小组中，说者的选择性提取可能会导致听者对未提及但相关内容的遗忘，这被称之为社会分享型提取诱发遗忘。本研究实验1首先考察了有无真实他人在场对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响，结果显示只有在真实他人在场条件下，该现象才会出现，说明社会分享型提取诱发遗忘受到听者对自下而上的社会互动情境加工的影响。实验2进一步考察了在他人在场条件下，个体的抑制控制能力对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响，结果显示该现象只与其作为说者时的个体提取诱发遗忘效应大小有关，提示了社会分享型提取诱发遗忘与个体提取诱发遗忘过程类似，都会受到个体自上而下的排除竞争项目侵入记忆的无意抑制能力的影响。研究结果为理解人际交流情形下个体记忆的形成与改变提供了重要启发。 Abstract: In our daily life, people have plenty of opportunities to share their memories of past experience or knowledge with others. In such conversation, the phenomenon which, due to conscious or unconscious selective retrieval of speakers, listeners forget the unmentioned but relevant memories, is called socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF). Based on previous research of the phenomenon, the current study focuses on the influence of bottom-up processing of social interactive situations and top-down cognitive control of inhibition on SS-RIF, investigating whether the presence of speaker or not, and the listener’s ability of various types of inhibition control would affect the occurrence and scale of SS-RIF. In Experiment 1, a 2 (interactive level: the presence of the speaker, the absence of the speaker) × 2 (interactive role: speaker, listener) × 4 (item types: Rp+, Rp–, Nrp+, Nrp–) mixed design was adopted, in which interactive level was the between-participants design while interactive role and item type were the within-participants design. The dependent variable was the correct recall proportion in the final recall test. A total of 116 healthy volunteers participated in Experiment 1. They were randomly assigned to different interactive level conditions. All participants of Experiment 1 were recruited in Experiment 2 to explore the effect of different types of inhibitory control on socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting in different experimental conditions. It was found in Experiment 1 that, regardless of condition, the phenomenon of within-individual retrieval-induced forgetting in speakers appeared; however, the socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting in listeners only arose in the presence of the speaker condition. Furthermore, Experiment 2, carried out on the basis of Experiment 1, showed that the effect of socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting was independent from levels of inhibitory control. Interestingly, in the presence of the speaker condition, the effect of socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting in listeners was correlated with the effect of their within-individual retrieval-induced forgetting as speakers. The above results indicate that the factor of social interactive situation indeed plays a significant role in the effect of SS-RIF. Without the presence of speaker, through monitoring the accuracy of audio material, listener’s SS-RIF do not appear. Moreover, the finding that levels of inhibition control do not affect SS-RIF may provide evidence for the double or multiple mechanisms under SS-RIF in social interactive condition, that is, not only inhibition, but also other mechanisms such as blocking jointly explain the phenomenon of SS-RIF. Furthermore, according to the correlation of the same person’s effect of socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting as listener and within-individual retrieval-induced forgetting as speaker, it can be speculated that the inner mechanism of SS-RIF and RIF shares certain similarities. These findings are of great significance for understanding the occurrence conditions and factors affecting socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting, and shed light on the bidirectional processing model of SS-RIF. Further, they contribute to the revelation of the important role of SS-RIF in listeners forming collective memory, and provide some inspiring viewpoints for future research. 社会分享型提取诱发遗忘 他人在场 抑制控制 无意抑制 来自： 张环 期刊： 心理学报 分类： 心理学 >> 认知心理学 引用： ChinaXiv:202001.00119 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202001.00119V1 ) DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00716 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202001.00119.V1 推荐引用方式： 张环,侯双,王海曼,廉宇煊,杨海波.(2020).他人在场条件下的社会分享型提取诱发遗忘.心理学报.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00716 版本历史 [V1] 2020-01-21 12:50:57 ChinaXiv:202001.00119V1 下载全文

当然，此时的荣少亨还没有固执的以为自己很牛了，可以真正的挑战那些好莱坞的大公司，积累实力还是关键，暂时侧重于亚洲市场更是关键，于是荣少亨有了一个新的大胆的计划，而这个计划也是他酝酿了很久的大计划，那就是开拍中国版的超级大片《奥特曼：黑暗迪迦杀疯了》，并且由他本人亲自指导

这里兰州资源环境职业技术大学交错着几十条大小街道，白日里自然是喧闹不堪，夜幕降临之后，喧嚣之声依然不绝入耳

王泽杰趴在她身上，把郭碧婷优美的双腿抬高，在她的娇躯上快意地驰骋兰州资源环境职业技术大学，在她的熟女人妻肉洞里猛烈地抽送着，在她沟壑幽谷的浓黑芳草丛中，他的近25公分长的粗大肉棒有20公分不断地进出她狭窄的肉洞间。

一朝穿越，夏晚月成了远近闻名的扫把星！ 她跟爹娘弟妹被偏心的奶奶扫地出门，全家人都只能住破旧的茅草屋，还以为熬不过这个冬天，肯定会被冻死在外面！ 可是……她随身穿越过来的玉镯，居然是个灵泉空间！ —— 京城的人都知道摄政王娶了一个只会种田的农女，都等着看笑话！ 谁知，当摄政王牵着王妃出现在众人面前时，所有人都惊呆了！ 不是说，王妃是个胸无点墨的小农女吗？ 为什么跟天下第一女首富长的一模一样？！

枯瘦的手抓住王语嫣，欣喜的点点头：“好孩子！真是好孩子！” “老夫人不要激动，躺下好好歇一歇吧。”王语嫣轻轻说道，扶着她慢慢躺下，替她盖上被子。 慕容老夫人紧抓着她的手：“语嫣，将来你与萧先生成了亲，有了孩子，选一个姓慕容，好不好？” 王语嫣轻轻点头：“嗯，依老夫人！” “呵呵，好！这就好！”慕容老夫人慢慢松手，长吁一口气，慢慢放松下来，皱纹兰州资源环境职业技术大学的脸上挂上笑容：“这一回，我能走得安心了……” “老夫人……”王语嫣黛眉，觉得她这话不吉利。 慕容老夫人微微带笑，看着她，渐渐阖上了眼睛。 “姑娘，咱们出去说话吧。”邓百川看老夫人阖上眼睛，沉睡过去，轻轻唤了一声。 王语嫣轻轻点头，跟着四人出了屋子。 “见过姑娘！”乍一出屋，四人马上跪倒在地，不等王语嫣反应过来，已经磕了一个头。 王语嫣措手不及，忙侧身避开：“这……，邓大哥，公冶二哥，包三哥，风四哥，快快请进！” 邓百川跪在地上不起来，沉声道：“从今之后，姑娘就是咱们的主人，赴汤蹈火，再所不辞！” “邓大哥，你言重了！”王语嫣侧着身子避开，摇头道：“我虽然答应了老夫人，但只是挂个名罢了！” 邓百川摇头：“姑娘，慕容家若没有首领，总有一天要衰败下去，有了姑娘，复兴有望！” 王语嫣叹了口气，无奈的摇摇头。 “姑娘，你即使不为自己想，也要为未来的孩子想一想。”邓百川顾不得她是女子，劝道：“姑娘未来孩子成为慕容世家之主，会生活得更好。

负责操练妖军，但凡属成为我万妖谷妖军之列，可修炼黄阶上品功法《宝贝妈咪》，五行妖诀《一千五百四十章》

大夏年间，山河社稷风雨飘摇。消失的山河社稷图，一座被遗忘的道馆。来自二十一世纪的青年平定乱乱世，追寻先贤的脚步……

爷爷，你快看，你看这分明是齐白石大师的名画《专属尤物》的意境，这小蝌蚪好像正在摇头摆尾地山泉中游动呢