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本书节奏快，无废话，主角性格亦正亦邪，【热血玄幻+绝世女帝+多女主+搞笑幽默+穿越重生+杀伐果断+诸天万界+】 萧若晨穿越到异世，这里美人多娇，仙子如画，拥有传说中的轮回圣体，开启了各种花式逆师之路。

玄阳永夜是(呼延逆心)新书,这是一个现代人回到古代，回到一个完全没有任何超凡的真实世界，靠着将一切数据属性化的异能，慢慢崛起的故事。 精彩尽在玄阳永夜

预测性对快速读者和慢速读者词汇加工的影响 作者： 张慢慢 1,2,3 胡惠兰 2 张志超 2 李鑫 2 汪强 1,2,3 白学军 1,2,3 臧传丽 1,2,3 作者单位： 1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院 2. 天津师范大学心理学部 3. 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室, 天津 300387 提交时间： 2023-03-27 摘要: 本研究借助眼动仪通过两个实验考察了熟练阅读中快速读者与慢速读者对语境预测性的利用是否有差异。实验1比较快速组与慢速组在中央凹加工高、低预测词的差异。实验2对比两组读者利用副中央凹预视(相同、相似假字、低预测词和不相似假字)加工高预测词的差异。实验1结果显示两组读者有相似的预测性效应：对高预测词的注视时间比低预测词更短。实验2结果显示两组读者的预视效应存在差异：慢速组在相同预视下对目标词的跳读率高于低预测预视, 而快速组在这两种预视下的跳读率差异不明显但高于慢速组; 慢速组在低预测和不相似预视下注视目标词的时间分别长于相同预视, 而快速组的这两种效应较小。结果表明, 两组读者利用预测性的差异表现在副中央凹加工阶段, 即慢速读者比快速读者利用相似预视激活预测性信息的效率更低, 且在低预测或无效预视下对词汇的识别和语义整合更困难, 这说明慢速读者在词汇加工中更依赖语境且对无关信息的抑制更弱。这些结果支持词汇质量假说。 Abstract: According to the lexical quality hypothesis, high proficient (fast) readers have well-specified lexical representations which enable automatic word identification and less context decoding, while low proficient (slow) readers rely on context for word identification during reading due to their imprecise lexical quality. In contrast, the predictive coding framework assumes that high proficient readers rely more on their reading experience to predict the upcoming context compared to low proficient readers. However, it is still unclear how skilled readers with different levels of reading proficiency rely on context information (e.g., predictability) for word processing during Chinese reading. In two experiments, the present study aimed to investigate individual differences in the use of predictability for word identification by using the eye-tracking technique. In Experiment 1, eye movements of fast and slow readers were recorded while they were reading sentences containing predictable or unpredictable target words, with the aim to investigate the differences in predictability effects between the two groups. Sixty pairs of predictable-unpredictable target words were selected, each of which was embedded into the same sentence frame. Fifteen fast and 15 slow readers, selected from a group of 66 participants based on their reading rates, participated in Experiment 1. In Experiment 2, parafoveal previews of the 60 predictable target words (identical word, visually similar pseudocharacter, unpredictable word or visually dissimilar pseudocharacter) were manipulated by using the boundary paradigm to explore how parafoveal preview influences processing of predictability information in the fast and slow readers. The eye movements of 20 fast and 20 slow readers, selected from a group of 80 participants on the basis of their reading rates, were recorded while they were reading sentences containing predictable target words with different previews in Experiment 2. The results showed that fast readers fixated shorter and less on the target words and were more likely to skip the target words than slow readers. In Experiment 1, although reliable predictability effects with shorter fixations for predictable than unpredictable words were found, it did not interact with reading groups. However, results in Experiment 2 showed robust parafoveal preview effects on the target word which interacted with reading groups. In particular, the two groups had the same first-pass fixation times (i.e., FFD, SFD, GD) at the target words under the identical previews, while slow readers made longer fixations than fast readers at the targets with unpredictable previews or unrelated previews. In addition, fast readers skipped target words at a similar probability under both the identical preview and unpredictable preview conditions, while slow readers were less likely to skip target words with unpredictable previews than identical previews. The current findings indicate that fast and slow readers rely on context to a similar degree during their foveal lexical processing whereas the two groups show different utilization of previews of the predictable word during their parafoveal processing. To be specific, compared to fast readers, slow readers are inefficient in activating the predictable word with a visually similar preview; moreover, slow readers are disturbed more by the unpredictable preview or the visually dissimilar preview for their lexical processing, which suggests that slow readers are less effective in suppressing unrelated or inappropriate information during reading. Such findings provide evidence for the lexical quality hypothesis and are in support of the linguistic-pro?ciency hypothesis related to individual differences in the E-Z reader model. 预测性 中央凹加工 副中央凹预视 快速读者 慢速读者 中文阅读 期刊： 心理学报 分类： 心理学 >> 社会心理学 引用： ChinaXiv:202303.08305 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202303.08305V1 ) DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.00079 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202303.08305.V1 推荐引用方式： 张慢慢,胡惠兰,张志超,李鑫,汪强,白学军,臧传丽.(2023).预测性对快速读者和慢速读者词汇加工的影响.心理学报.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.00079 版本历史 [V1] 2023-03-27 15:35:31 ChinaXiv:202303.08305V1 下载全文

财阀小甜妻：老公，乖乖宠我是(花惊鹊)新书,这是一个现代人回到古代，回到一个完全没有任何超凡的真实世界，靠着将一切数据属性化的异能，慢慢崛起的故事。 精彩尽在财阀小甜妻：老公，乖乖宠我

叹了口气，王泽杰把书放回原处，可是另外两本禁书又吸引了他的注意力，一本英文的《浅醉一生》、一本香港的《重回6岁，看我叱咤风云》那本《三道警戒线》当期主打一个巴西美女，一头黑色卷发，胸部仿佛脸盆大小，腰却很细，王泽杰看到这两个脸盆大小的乳房，心里想起了一个阴谋理论：这里面一定有阴谋，同样是十斤肥肉，扔在肉铺里就没人要，长在她身上就让人热血沸腾，为什么呢

利用《梦绕瑰园》的治疗方法，仅仅用了十分钟，陆峰便把江诚的伤势给治疗好，甚至还在他的脚裸处，遗留下不少的内气，让它们在随后的一天里，随着穴位的气血通畅，扩散到所有的地方，慢慢滋养着依旧有些轻微损伤的地方。

乐文小说提供乐文小说最新章节 第1313章 博弈下的小确幸，更新最快的小说网站

修仙大陆最年轻的剑神渡劫后重生了，来到了星际时代，从此后被不靠谱的爹当成了男孩子养。本文有男主，么么啾。（正常晚十二点前更新，如果没有，宝宝们就不要等了~

人渣自救计划[快穿]是(打字机N号)新书,这是一个现代人回到古代，回到一个完全没有任何超凡的真实世界，靠着将一切数据属性化的异能，慢慢崛起的故事。 精彩尽在人渣自救计划[快穿]

西幻+领主+种田+战争+慢热。 成年社畜穿越异界，成为了开拓领地的民兵团长，手里只有三百老弱妇孺，该怎么在危机四伏的荒野中求生？ 且看主角步步为营，如何从小小的民兵团长，一路成为骑士、城主、伯爵、王侯，完成异界的逆袭。 若干年后，伟大的万族之王发表演讲。 来自万族的领民！ 出现在你们眼前的，是伟大的河湾伯爵、中庭之主、北境之王！ 咬狗者·屠龙者·父愁者·半神之眷者·无情的哈拉少——里奥·蒙多！ 所有臣服于我的子民，我将一视同仁。 不臣者，我的火器，也未尝不利！